致心律失常型右心室心肌病患者冠状动脉病变与心脏病理和心肌代谢组学的关系
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(中国医学科学院 北京协和医学院 国家心血管病中心 阜外医院,北京市 100037)

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陈凯,医学博士,主治医师,研究方向为心肌病、心衰,E-mail:ck_2003@126.com。通信作者宋江平,医学博士,副主任医师,研究方向为心肌病、心衰,E-mail:fwsongjiangping@126.com。

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国家自然青年科学基金项目(82000233)


The relationship between coronary artery disease, cardiac pathology and myocardial metabolomics in patients with arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy
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Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100037, China)

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    目的]研究致心律失常型右心室心肌病(ARVC)患者冠状动脉狭窄对心脏病理和心肌代谢组学的影响。 [方法]取35例接受心脏移植的ARVC患者受体心脏冠状动脉和心室6个部位(左心室前壁、侧壁、后壁以及右心室前壁、后壁、室间隔),冠状动脉组织切片行HE染色,并定量分析其狭窄程度;心室组织切片行Masson染色,经图像处理后定量分析心脏组织中心肌、纤维、脂肪成分所占比例。冠状动脉供血区域心脏组织进行代谢物提取及代谢组学分析。无冠状动脉狭窄组、轻度冠状动脉狭窄(<50%)组、中重度冠状动脉狭窄(≥50%)组的心脏组织中心肌、纤维、脂肪成分的差异和代谢物差异进行对比分析。 [结果]35例ARVC患者中,中重度冠状动脉狭窄患者10例(28.6%),轻度冠状动脉狭窄患者11例(31.4%),无冠状动脉狭窄患者14例(40.0%)。中重度冠状动脉狭窄患者接受心脏移植的年龄显著高于轻度冠状动脉狭窄患者和无冠状动脉狭窄患者[(48.5±10.7)岁比(33.8±10.5)岁和(31.0±13.4)岁,P=0.015]。中重度、轻度冠状动脉狭窄患者和无冠状动脉狭窄患者的心肌、纤维、脂肪成分所占比例在左心室前壁、侧壁、后壁和右心室前壁、后壁、室间隔6个部位的差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。代谢组学检测发现105种代谢物,集中于三羧酸循环、氨基酸代谢、嘌呤代谢、嘧啶代谢、戊糖磷酸代谢及糖酵解糖异生代谢等通路,与无狭窄冠状动脉供血区心肌组织相比,中重度、轻度狭窄冠状动脉供血区心肌组织中没有显著上调或下调的代谢产物。主成分分析和热图分析表明三组之间的代谢谱无显著差异(P>0.05)。 [结论]在ARVC患者中,中重度、轻度冠状动脉狭窄与无冠状动脉狭窄者的心脏组织中心肌、纤维、脂肪所占比例无明显组间差异,代谢组学检测亦无明显组间差异。

    Abstract:

    Aim To investigate the effects of coronary artery stenosis on cardiac pathology and myocardial metabolomics in patients with arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC). Methods Coronary and ventricular sites (anterior, lateral and posterior walls of left ventricle and anterior, posterior wall of right ventricle and interventricular septum) were studied in 35 patients with ARVC undergoing heart transplantation. Coronary artery tissue sections were stained with HE and the degree of stenosis was quantitatively analyzed; slices of ventricular tissue were stained with Masson staining, and the proportion of myocadium, fiber, and adipose tissue in the heart was quantitatively analyzed after image processing. Metabolite extraction and metabolomics analysis of cardiac tissue from coronary artery supply areas were performed. Comparative analysis was conducted on the differences in myocardium, fiber and adipose tissue, and metabolomic profiles among the group of patients without coronary artery stenosis, with mild coronary artery stenosis (<50%) and with moderate-severe coronary artery stenosis (≥50%). Results Among the 35 patients with ARVC, 10 (28.6%) had moderate-severe coronary artery stenosis, 11 (31.4%) had mild coronary artery stenosis, and 14 (40.0%) had no coronary artery stenosis. The age of patients with moderate-severe coronary artery stenosis receiving heart transplantation was significantly higher than those with mild coronary artery stenosis and those without coronary artery stenosis [(48.5±10.7) years vs. (33.8±10.5) years and (31.0±13.4) years, P=0.015]. There was no statistically significant difference in the proportion of myocardium, fiber and adipose tissue between patients with moderate-severe, mild coronary artery stenosis and those without coronary artery stenosis in the left ventricular anterior wall, lateral wall, posterior wall, and right ventricular anterior wall, posterior wall, and interventricular septum (P>0.05). There were 105 metabolites were detected from the metabolic profiles, which attributed to pathways of tricarboxylic acid cycle, amino acid metabolism, purine metabolism, pyrimidine metabolism, pentose phosphate metabolism, glycolysis and gluconeogenesis. Metabolomic analysis showed few differences among the three groups. There was no significant separation of the three groups on heat or in principle component analysis. Conclusion There was no difference in the proportion of myocardium, fiber and adipose tissue of the heart and metabolomic profiles among ARVC patients with moderate-severe, mild coronary artery stenosis and without coronary artery stenosis.

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陈凯,陈晓,张宁宁,常远,陈实,胡振良,宋伸,宋江平.致心律失常型右心室心肌病患者冠状动脉病变与心脏病理和心肌代谢组学的关系[J].中国动脉硬化杂志,2023,31(10):841~848.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-06-26
  • 最后修改日期:2023-09-19
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-11-08