外周血白细胞PTK7表达水平与冠心病的相关性及其诊断价值
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(广西医科大学基础医学院病理生理学教研室,广西南宁市 530021)

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杨英,硕士研究生,研究方向为代谢综合征分子遗传学,E-mail:746742515@qq.com。通信作者潘尚领,博士,教授,博士研究生导师,研究方向为代谢综合征分子遗传学,E-mail:slpan@gxmu.edu.cn。

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国家自然科学基金项目(81960266);广西自然科学基金面上项目(2022JJA140739);广西医科大学长寿与老年相关疾病教育部重点实验室开放课题(KLLAD201902)


Impacts of protein tyrosine kinase 7 expression in peripheral leukocytes on the development of coronary heart disease and its diagnostic value
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Department of Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medicine of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi 530021, China)

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    摘要:

    目的]探究蛋白酪氨酸激酶7(PTK7)与冠心病(CHD)的相关性及其诊断价值。 [方法]通过GEO数据库获得目标基因。采用StataSE15求PTK7的总标准化平均差(total SMD),绘制总受试者特征(SROC)曲线。采用反转录定量PCR(RT-qPCR)验证PTK7在CHD和对照组人群样本中的表达情况,并从GEO数据库搜索CHD相关单细胞RNA测序数据从而分析PTK7在不同细胞中的表达情况。通过CDB数据库预测PTK7的上游转录因子,对差异共表达基因进行GO和KEGG富集分析。 [结果]通过分析从GEO数据库获取的数据集,发现PTK7在CHD患者外周血白细胞(PBL)中高表达(total SMD=0.1,5%CI=0.17~1.45)。人群样本验证也证实了上述结果。绘制SROC,曲线下面积(AUC)=0.79,表明PTK7具有中等的区分CHD与非CHD的能力。单细胞RNA测序分析结果显示PTK7在正常外周血不同细胞中表达比例较低。此外通过ChIP-seq数据库预测PTK7潜在的上游转录因子,发现IRAK1、SNAI2可能是PTK7的正相关上游转录因子,EP300、NIPBL可能是PTK7的负相关上游转录因子。 [结论]PBL中PTK7的高表达与CHD发生呈正相关,具有一定的诊断价值。

    Abstract:

    Aim To explore the correlation between protein tyrosine kinase 7 (PTK7) and coronary heart disease (CHD) and its diagnostic value. Methods Target genes were obtained through the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database. StataSE15 was used to find the total standardized mean difference (SMD) of PTK7 and plot the summary receiver operating characteristic (SROC) curve. Next, reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction was used to verify the expression of PTK7 in CHD and non-CHD population samples and search for CHD-related single-cell RNA sequencing data from GEO to analyze the expression of PTK7 in different cells. The upstream transcription factor (TF) of PTK7 was predicted by the Cistrome Data Browser database. Moreover, enrichment analysis of the gene ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) were performed on the differentially co-expressed genes. Results By calculating the SMD of PTK7, it was found that PTK7 was highly expressed in the peripheral blood leukocytes (PBL) of patients with CHD (total SMD=0.1,5% confidence interval=0.17~1.45). The population sample validation confirmed the above results. When SROC was plotted, the area under the curve (AUC) was 0.79, indicating that PTK7 has the ability to distinguish between CHD and non-CHD. The single-cell RNA sequencing results showed that the expression ratio of PTK7 was relatively low in different cells of normal peripheral blood. In addition, potential upstream TFs of PTK7 were predicted through the ChIP-seq database, where it was found that IRAK1, SNAI2 may be positive upstream TFs of PTK7, and EP300, NIPBL may be negative upstream TFs of PTK7. Conclusion Highly expressed PTK7 in PBL is positively correlated with the pathogenesis of CHD, demonstrating that PTK7 has definite diagnostic value on CHD.

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杨英,张义炜,陈宁园,黄玲,潘尚领.外周血白细胞PTK7表达水平与冠心病的相关性及其诊断价值[J].中国动脉硬化杂志,2023,31(11):958~968.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-04-12
  • 最后修改日期:2023-08-28
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-12-05