血小板膜糖蛋白Ⅱb/Ⅲa受体复合物的分离和纯化
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国家攀登计划项目(G20000056569);国家自然科学基金(39770168)资助


Isolation and Purification of the Human Platelet Glycoprotein Ⅱb/Ⅲa Receptor Complex
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    摘要:

    从机采浓缩血小板中,应用凝胶柱刀豆素A—琼脂糖、肝素—琼脂糖亲和层析与分子筛层析法,分离、纯化并得到血小板膜糖蛋白Ⅱb/Ⅲa受体复合物。血小板膜糖蛋白Ⅱb/Ⅲa受体复合物由α、β两个亚单位组成,糖蛋白Ⅱb可还原为糖蛋白Ⅱbα(分子量为12 5kDa)和糖蛋白Ⅱbβ(分子量为2 3kDa) ,而糖蛋白Ⅲa为一条多肽链,分子量为95kDa ,还原后为10 8kDa。经不同凝胶亲和层析、凝胶电泳分析,得到血小板膜糖蛋白Ⅱb/Ⅲa受体复合物,为进一步筛选单克隆抗体和进行药物研发打下了基础。

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    Aim A method has been developed for the rapid isolation of platelet membrane glycoproteins (GP) Ⅱb and Ⅲa. Methods The GP Ⅱb/Ⅲa complex was purified with concanavalin A-sepharose, heparin-sepharose and sephacryl S-300HR chromatography. Results The GP Ⅱb/Ⅲa complex, GP Ⅱb is composed of two disulfide-linked chains, a heavy chain of 125 kDa, called GPⅡbα, and a light chain of 23 kDa, called GP Ⅱbβ, in reduced conditions. The GP Ⅲa is a single polypeptide of 108 kDa in reduced conditions, or 95 kDa in nonreduced conditions. Conclusions Concanavalin A affinity chromatography was used to purify a platelet glycoprotein fraction. The concanavalin A-retained glycoproteins were eluted and adsorbed with a heparin-sepharose column to remove a major contaminant, thrombospondin. Sephacryl S-300 gel filtration was used as the final purification step to remove most fibrinogen and low-molecular-weight contaminants. The GP Ⅱb/Ⅲa complex can be used for the development of its biological products and further study.

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杜珙,薛红,陈保生,吴钢,曾武威,白玲,张文成.血小板膜糖蛋白Ⅱb/Ⅲa受体复合物的分离和纯化[J].中国动脉硬化杂志,2003,11(5):470~472.

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  • 收稿日期:2002-08-08
  • 最后修改日期:2003-05-06
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