Isolation and Purification of the Human Platelet Glycoprotein Ⅱb/Ⅲa Receptor Complex
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    Abstract:

    Aim A method has been developed for the rapid isolation of platelet membrane glycoproteins (GP) Ⅱb and Ⅲa. Methods The GP Ⅱb/Ⅲa complex was purified with concanavalin A-sepharose, heparin-sepharose and sephacryl S-300HR chromatography. Results The GP Ⅱb/Ⅲa complex, GP Ⅱb is composed of two disulfide-linked chains, a heavy chain of 125 kDa, called GPⅡbα, and a light chain of 23 kDa, called GP Ⅱbβ, in reduced conditions. The GP Ⅲa is a single polypeptide of 108 kDa in reduced conditions, or 95 kDa in nonreduced conditions. Conclusions Concanavalin A affinity chromatography was used to purify a platelet glycoprotein fraction. The concanavalin A-retained glycoproteins were eluted and adsorbed with a heparin-sepharose column to remove a major contaminant, thrombospondin. Sephacryl S-300 gel filtration was used as the final purification step to remove most fibrinogen and low-molecular-weight contaminants. The GP Ⅱb/Ⅲa complex can be used for the development of its biological products and further study.

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DU Gong, XUE Hong, CHEN Bao-Sheng, WU Gang, ZENG Wu-Wei, BAI Ling,,ZHANG Wen-Cheng. Isolation and Purification of the Human Platelet Glycoprotein Ⅱb/Ⅲa Receptor Complex[J]. Editorial Office of Chinese Journal of Arteriosclerosis,2003,11(5):470-472.

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  • Received:August 08,2002
  • Revised:May 06,2003
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