冠状动脉瘤及其临床分析
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Coronary Artery Aneurysm and Its Clinical Analysis
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    摘要:

    目的利用较大样本冠状动脉造影资料分析国人冠状动脉造影的人群中冠状动脉瘤的检出率、病因、临床特点和预后。方法回顾性研究分析1993年12月至2006年12月8628例成年人冠状动脉造影资料,将检出的冠状动脉瘤进行总结和分类,并与国内外文献进行比较。结果8628例行冠状动脉造影术的人群中,共检出冠状动脉瘤80例,检出率为0.927%,其中男性61例,女性19例。冠状动脉瘤检出率在男女性别之间无显著性差异(p>0.01)。好发部位依次为右冠状动脉、左前降支和左回旋支;有心绞痛病史者72例,42例合并心肌梗死;同时存有冠状动脉狭窄≥50%的病人72例;瘤体内发现血栓61例;瘤体发生于单支冠状动脉者63例,2支者6例,3支并左主干者6例;无一例瘤体破裂。本病可引起心肌梗死等严重临床后果,抗血小板、抗凝及血运重建可明显改善预后。结论国人成年人冠状动脉瘤是冠状动脉粥样硬化的一个少见的亚类或变异型,非一个独立临床疾病,动脉瘤和狭窄通常是共有的。动脉瘤内常有血栓,易引起心肌梗死,如不积极干预,则愈后较差。

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    Aim To study the detection rate of coronary artery aneurysm(CAA) in Chinese adults under coronary angiography(CAG),its clinic features and prognosis.Methods Retrospective studies were conducted of the clinical features,treatment and outcome of 8628 patients under CAG.Results Among the 8628 patients,80 had CAA,the total detection rate of was coronary artery aneurysm 0.927%.Among these patients,42 had myocardial infarction,and 72 had narrowing coronary artery(stenosis 50%).Among the 80 cases of CAA,61 arteries had thrombosis.No coronary artery aneurysm had ruptured.Conclusion The detection rate of coronary artery aneurysm in the studied coronary angiography population was 0.927%,coronary artery aneurysm could be responsible for myocardial ischemia and myocardial infarction.

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李忠红,衣为民,刘幼文,彭长龙,龙娟,刘强.冠状动脉瘤及其临床分析[J].中国动脉硬化杂志,2007,15(6):463~464.

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  • 收稿日期:2007-05-23
  • 最后修改日期:2007-06-13
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