冠心病患者冠状动脉旁路移植术不同术式的临床疗效比较
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Comparison of Clinical Outcomes of Patients Between on-Pump and off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting
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    摘要:

    目的对比研究冠心病患者体外循环冠状动脉旁路移植术和非体外循环冠状动脉旁路移植术的手术效果。方法 106例择期行冠状动脉旁路移植术患者分为两组,体外循环冠状动脉旁路移植术组59例,非体外循环冠状动脉旁路移植术组47例,对两组相关指标进行对比分析。结果 两组在平均搭桥支数、平均动脉桥支数、死亡率以及术后并发症的发生率方面无明显差异(P>0.05);而非体外循环冠状动脉旁路移植术组术后呼吸机支持时间、ICU天数、平均住院天数以及胸腔引流量和输血量均低于体外循环冠状动脉旁路移植术组(P<0.05)。结论 非体外循环冠状动脉旁路移植术和体外循环冠状动脉旁路移植术均是冠心病外科治疗有效的方法;与体外循环冠状动脉旁路移植术相比,非体外循环冠状动脉旁路移植术在缩短呼吸机支持时间、减少胸腔引流量、输血量和平均住院天数等方面具有一定的优势。

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    AimTo investigate the operative outcomes of patients between on-pump coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) and off-pump CABG.Methods59 patients were randomly assigned to undergo on-pump CABG and 47 to undergo off-pump CABG.Data on postoperative and operative variables were analysed.ResultsThere was no difference in the parameters including the mean number of grafts, artery grafts and revised grafts, mortality and postoperative complications (P>0.05).But the parameters such as the mean duration of postoperative ventilation support, days in the ICU or in hospital, postoperative pleural fluid drainage and blood transfusion requirement of off-pump CABG group were lower than those in CABG group (P<0.05).ConclusionIn this study, off-pump CABG was effective as on-pump CABG, there are advantages in off-pump CABG, especially in the mean duration of postoperative ventilation support, days in the hospital, postoperative pleural fluid drainage and blood transfusion.

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韦兵,王元星,贺大璞.冠心病患者冠状动脉旁路移植术不同术式的临床疗效比较[J].中国动脉硬化杂志,2010,18(2):154~156.

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  • 收稿日期:2010-01-06
  • 最后修改日期:2010-02-03
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