低氘白酒对实验性高脂血症大鼠凝血及纤溶系统的影响
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Effects of Deuterium-Depleted Water and Liquor on Lipid Metabolism in Rat Models of Hyperlipidemia
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    摘要:

    目的研究低氘水和白酒对高脂血症大鼠血脂、凝血及纤溶的影响。方法设正常对照组,建立大鼠的高脂血症模型,同时对高脂血症大鼠连续白酒[0.01 L/(kg.d)]灌胃或/和自由饮用低氘水,测定如下指标:大鼠血浆甘油三酯、总胆固醇、高密度脂蛋白、低密度脂蛋白、凝血酶原时间、活化部分凝血活酶时间、组织型纤溶酶原激活物及活性纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂1活性。组织标本经苏木精-伊红染色法后观察各组大鼠的胸主动脉及肝脏的病理学变化。结果与高脂模型组相比,低氘水组大鼠高密度脂蛋白及组织型纤溶酶原激活物显著升高(P<0.05),活性纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂1显著降低(P<0.05);低剂量白酒组大鼠低密度脂蛋白及活性纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂1显著降低(P<0.05),凝血酶原时间、组织型纤溶酶原激活物显著升高(P<0.05);高剂量白酒组大鼠总胆固醇、高密度脂蛋白、凝血酶原时间及组织型纤溶酶原激活物均显著升高(P<0.05);低氘白酒高剂量组大鼠总胆固醇、高密度脂蛋白、低密度脂蛋白、凝血酶原时间及组织型纤溶酶原激活物均显著升高(P<0.05),甘油三酯、活性纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂1显著降低(P<0.05);低氘白酒低剂量组大鼠总胆固醇、甘油三酯及组织型纤溶酶原激活物显著升高(P<0.05),活化部分凝血活酶时间、活性纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂1显著降低(P<0.05)。结论低氘水和白酒分别作用于高脂大鼠时,均可改善高脂大鼠的凝血和纤溶系统,从而起到保护心血管系统的作用。低氘白酒作用于高血脂大鼠时,所带来的作用结果与普通白酒比较无显著性差异。

    Abstract:

    Aim To investigate the effects of deuterium-depleted water(DDW) and liquor on lipid metabolism,blood coagulation and fibrinolysis activity in experimental hyperlipidemic rats. Methods Normal control and hyperlipidemia model groups were designed.Experimental hyperlipidemia rats were administration of liquor [(0.01 L/(kg·d)] or deuterium-depleted water for 90 d.The levels of plasma triglyceride(TG),total cholesterol(TC),high-density lipoprotein(HDL),and low-density lipoprotein(LDL)were determined,and prothrombin time(PT),activated partial thromboplastin time(APTT),tissue plasminogen activator(t-PA)activity,and plasminogen activator inhibitor-l(PAI-1) activity were measured.The pathological examination of the aorta structure and liver tissue was performed. Results Compared with model group,HDL and t-PA significantly increased(P<0.05) and PAI-1 significantly decreased(P<0.05)in DDW group. LDL and PAI-1 significantly decreased(P<0.05) and PT and t-PA significantly increased(P<0.05) in low-dose liquor group.Further,TC,HDL,and PT and t-PA in high-dose liquor group significantly increased(P<0.05).The TC,HDL,LDL,and PT and t-PA significantly increased(P<0.05) and TG and PAI-1 significantly decreased(P<0.05) in high-dose liquor with DDW group.The TC,TG,and t-PA significantly increased(P<0.05) and APTT and PAI-1 significantly decreased(P<0.05) in low-dose liquor with DDW group. Conclusions Blood clotting system and fibrinolysis system in the experimental hyperlipidemic rats were improved by DDW and liquor,respectively.The combined effects of liquor and DDW on these 2 systems in hyperlipidemic rats were similar to those of liquor.

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.上海交通大学农业与生物学院陆伯勋食品安全研究中心, 上海市 ; .四川泸州老窖股份有限公司,四川省泸州市 ; .上海交通大学生命科学与技术学院, 上海市 .低氘白酒对实验性高脂血症大鼠凝血及纤溶系统的影响[J].中国动脉硬化杂志,2011,19(10):819~824.

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  • 收稿日期:2011-03-18
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