Abstract:Aim To investigate the effects of valsartan on lectin-like oxidized low density lipoprotein receptor 1 ( LOX-1) expression induced by asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) in cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC). Methods 15 μmol/L ADMA was added into the cultured HUVEC for 24 h, intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation was measured by DCFH-DA. NADPH p22phox subunit and LOX-1 mRNA transcription were detected by quantitative competitive reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). LOX-1 protein expression was detected by cell enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Results Valsartan significantly decreased intracellular ROS generation, inhibited the transcription of p22phox, LOX-1 mRNA and LOX-1 protein expression compared with ADMA group (P<0.05), and this effect was in a dose-dependent manner. Conclusions Valsartan inhibited expression of LOX-1 induced by ADMA, involving in inhibiting the expression of p22phox through decreasing intracellular ROS generation. This may be part of the mechanism of its anti-atherosclerotic effect independent of anti-hypertensive effect.