替罗非班在急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死经皮冠状动脉介入治疗前应用的Meta分析
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Meta-analysis of the Application of Tirofiban Before Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Treatment in Patients with Acute ST-segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction
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    摘要:

    目的 系统评价替罗非班在急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死(STEMI)经皮冠状动脉介入(PCI)治疗前使用的有效性和安全性。方法 系统搜索数据库中关于替罗非班在STEMI患者中的随机对照试验,其中每位STEMI患者均接受阿司匹林和氯吡格雷二重抗血小板治疗以及随后的PCI治疗。应用RevMan 5.0软件进行数据的统计学处理。结果 筛选出4个随机对照试验为合格试验,其中811例入选替罗非班组和813例入选对照组。在应用PCI治疗STEMI之前常规使用替罗非班组30天主要不良心血管事件(MACE)下降(RR=0.63,95%CI为0.44~0.90,P=0.001),未显著降低非致死性再次心肌梗死发生率(RR=0.67,95%CI为0.34~1.31,P=0.24),全因死亡率下降(RR=0.61,95%CI为0.35~1.05,P=0.007),且没有显著增加严重出血发生率(RR=1.21,95%CI为0.67~2.16,P=0.53)。结论 在急性STEMI患者接受直接PCI时,常规早期应用替罗非班联合阿司匹林和氯吡格雷双重抗血小板治疗可减少30天MACE发生率,而并不增加严重出血发生率。

    Abstract:

    Aim To evaluate the efficacy and safety of the application of tirofiban in acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients before percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) treatment. Methods We performed systematic searches of MEDLINE, EMBASE, and CENTRAL databases for randomized controlled trials (RCT) of tirofiban use in STEMI patients treated with aspirin and clopidogrel which reported clinical outcomes after primary PCI.Statistical analysis was conducted with RevMan 5.0. Results Four randomized controlled trials were eligible for the inclusion, involving 811 patients in tirofiban group and 813 control subjects. The application of PCI, prior to the treatment of STEMI, the routine use of tirofiban major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) within 30 days decreased (RR=0.63, 95%CI was 0.44~0.90, P=0.001) all-cause mortality incidences declined (RR=0.61, 95%CI was 0.35~1.05, P=0.007) re-myocardial infarction incidences were not significantly different between the two groups (RR=0.67, 95%CI was 0.34~1.31, P=0.24) there were no significant differences in the incidences of serious bleeding (RR=1.21, 95%CI was 0.67~2.16, P=0.53). Conclusions Current analysis of available studies suggests that routine and early tirofiban use before primary PCI may decrease the major cardiovascular events within 30 days in STEMI patients treated with aspirin and clopidogrel without any significant increase in major bleeding.

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张林叶,方五旺,柏 战,王宗方,杨 洋.替罗非班在急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死经皮冠状动脉介入治疗前应用的Meta分析[J].中国动脉硬化杂志,2013,21(07):650~655.

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  • 收稿日期:2012-09-05
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