氯吡格雷弱代谢患者改服替格瑞洛的安全性及临床疗效观察
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Clinical Efficacy and the Safty of Ticagrelor in Patients with Clopidogrel Resistance
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    摘要:

    目的 探讨氯吡格雷弱代谢患者改服替格瑞洛的临床疗效及安全性。方法 以本院心内科2014年2月至2014年12月期间住院行PCI术后存在氯吡格雷弱代谢的136例患者为研究对象,按照随机对照原则将其分为替格瑞洛组和氯吡格雷组,每组各68例。两组患者分别予以替格瑞洛(90 mg,2次/天)或氯吡格雷(150 mg,1次/天)治疗。治疗3天后予以复查血栓弹力图,并对血小板抑制率进行评价。随访半年,观察主要不良心血管事件(MACE)及出血事件发生情况。结果 治疗3天后替格瑞洛组ADP抑制率高于氯吡格雷组,ADP诱导的血小板-纤维蛋白凝块强度(MAADP)低于氯吡格雷组(P<0.05)。两组患者不良事件发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组患者随访期间均无严重出血事件、心血管死亡事件发生。氯吡格雷组出现1例支架内血栓形成,1例非致死性心肌梗死。结论 替格瑞洛应用于氯吡格雷弱代谢患者中起效迅速,抗血小板效果良好,严重并发症小,与氯吡格雷具有同样的安全性,值得在临床上推广。

    Abstract:

    Aim To observe the clinical efficacy and the safty of ticagrelor in patients with clopidogrel resistance.Methods A total of 136 patients with clopidogrel resistance after coronary intervention in the Department of Cardiology from February 2014-December 2014 of our hospital were enrolled in this study, the subjects were divided into ticagrelor group and clopidogrel group according to a randomized controlled principle, 68 cases in each group. Patients with clopidogrel resistance received ticagrelor treatment (90 mg, twice daily) or clopidogrel treatment (150 mg daily). After the treatment for 3 days patients with thromboelastography were reviewed, to evaluate platelet inhibition rate. Following up six months, observed major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) and bleeding events were observed.Results After the treatment for 3 days, the inhition ratio against adenosine diphosphate (ADP) in patients with clopidogrel resistance in ticagrelor group was signifycantly higher than in the clopidogrel group, MAADP lower than clopidogrel group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The incidence of adverse events in the two groups showed no significant difference (P>0.05). There were no serious bleeding events and cardiovascular deaths during the follow-up. Clopidogrel group had 1 case of stent thrombosis, 1 case of nonfatal myocardial infarction.Conclusions Ticagrelor appliea in patients with clopidogrel resistance has rapid onset and good anti-platelet effect, little serious complications, and the same security effect as clopidogrel, it is worth in clinical practice.

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李旭东,路 雯,李明哲,刘 奕,吴 强,王临光,黄宜杰,付 强.氯吡格雷弱代谢患者改服替格瑞洛的安全性及临床疗效观察[J].中国动脉硬化杂志,2015,23(11):1163~1166.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-05-14
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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-12-05