单能量+技术在颈部动脉夹层直接征象评估中的运用
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(宁夏回族自治区人民医院放射科, 宁夏银川市 750021)

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李 勇,副主任医师,研究方向为头颈及肌骨CT、MR诊断,E-mail为liyong19640917@163.com。

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Monoenergic+ technology in the use of assessing direct signs of cervical artery interlayer
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Department of Radiology, the People's Hospital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750021, China)

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    摘要:

    目的 探讨单能量+(Monoenergetic+)后处理技术对颈部动脉夹层直接征象的显示价值。 方法 收集经CT动脉血管造影(CACTA)和数字减影血管造影(CADSA)证实的颈动脉夹层43例。行双能量CT非增强成像(DENECT)扫描获得数据,使用单能量+技术处理。DENECT对颈部动脉夹层直接征象的显示率采用χ2检验;其敏感性、特异性、准确性、阳性预测值、阴性预测值采用kappa检验。 结果 收集的43例病例累及51条血管、51个部位。43例单能量+技术处理的NECT图像,16例明确显示动脉夹层直接征象,27例未明确。DENECT动脉夹层直接征象的显示明显优于CADSA (P<0.05);DENECT与CACTA比较,除椎动脉夹层显示CACTA优于DENECT外(P<0.05),颈动脉、椎颈动脉共同罹患显示无明显差异(P>0.05),且阳性预测值和阴性预测值分别达到61%以上,准确性达到66%以上。 结论 单能量+技术为动脉夹层的急诊筛查提供了新方法。

    Abstract:

    Aim To discuss the display value of the direct conformation of the cervical artery interlayer with the technique of monoenergetic+. Methods 43 cases of cervical artery interlayer, confirmed by CT angiography (CTA) and/or digital subtraction angiography (DSA), were collected. The dual energy CT non-enhanced imaging (DENECT) scan obtains data, using monoenergetic+ technique. DENECT uses χ2 to display the rate of the direct image of the cervical artery. Its sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, positive predictive value and negative predictive value were tested by kappa. Results There were 43 cases confirmed by CTA and/or DSA, with 51 sites of 51 vessels. Among 43 cases of NECT images processed by monoenergetic+ technique, 16 cases clearly showed direct signs of the cervical artery interlayer and 27 were not clear. NECT showed significantly better than DSA (P<0.05) for the direct signs of the cervical artery interlayer. CTA showed better than DENECT for the display of vertebral artery interlayer (P<0.05), while DENECT showed no significant difference from CTA for the display of carotid and vertebral carotid artery (P>0.05), which positive predictive value and negative predictive value reached more than 61%, with the accuracy of 66% above. Conclusion monoenergetic+ technique provides a new method for emergency screening of artery interlayer.

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李勇,刘渊,张涛,宋静,占玲.单能量+技术在颈部动脉夹层直接征象评估中的运用[J].中国动脉硬化杂志,2017,25(6):614~617.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-09-29
  • 最后修改日期:2017-04-04
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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-06-05