母体表达基因3通过miR-125a-5p/TET2途径抑制HepG2细胞载脂蛋白(a)的表达
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(1.南华大学附属第一医院,湖南省衡阳市 421001;2.南华大学心血管疾病研究所,湖南省衡阳市 421001)

作者简介:

何谨,硕士,副主任医师,研究方向为动脉粥样硬化,E-mail为13875730693@163.com。通信作者王佐,博士,教授,硕士研究生导师,研究方向为血脂异常与动脉粥样硬化,E-mail为346102151@qq.com。

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湖南省卫生计生委科研计划课题(B2016139,B2016133),湖南省教育厅课题(16C1392)


MEG3 inhibits apolipoprotein(a) expression in HepG2 cells through the miR-125a-5p/TET2 pathway
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(1.The First Affiliated Hospital, ;2.Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan 421001, China)

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    摘要:

    目的 研究发现母体表达基因3(MEG3)对HepG2细胞载脂蛋白(a)[Apo(a)]表达的调控作用及其机制。方法 用荧光素酶报告系统分析MEG3与miR-125a-5p的靶向性结合。采用实时定量PCR(qRT-PCR)检测高表达Apo(a)的HepG2细胞和低表达Apo(a)的SMMC7721细胞中MEG3的表达情况;向HepG2细胞转染MEG3,Western blot和qRT-PCR检测Apo(a)、TET2表达情况;采用小干扰RNA技术沉默TET2的表达。结果 ①MEG3与hsa-miR-125a-5p能互补性结合,荧光素酶报告基因系统分析结果证实了MEG3与hsa-miR-125a-5p结合的存在。②miR芯片结果表明,在HepG2细胞中,hsa-miR-125a-5p表达水平升高,是对照组的近1.5倍,MEG3在HepG2细胞和SMMC7721细胞中均有表达,但前者MEG3的表达水平显著低于后者。③MEG3抑制Apo(a)表达。④MEG3下调miR-125a-5p的表达,上调TET2的表达;miR-125a-5p的mimics可逆转MEG3对Apo(a)的下调作用及TET2的表达,但可被miR-125a-5p的抑制剂逆转;TET2沉默可逆转MEG3对Apo(a)的下调作用。结论 MEG3通过miR-125a-5p/TET2途径下调HepG2细胞Apo(a)的表达。

    Abstract:

    Aim To study the regulatory effect of apolipoprotein(a) (Apo(a)) expression in HepG2 cells by maternal gene 3 (MEG3) and its mechanism. Methods The targeted binding of MEG3 to miR-125a-5p was analyzed using the luciferase reporter enzyme system. Real-time quantitative PCR (qRT-PCR) was used to detect the expression of MEG3 in HepG2 cells with high expression of Apo(a) and SMMC7721 cells with low expression of Apo(a); MEG3 was transfected into HepG2 cells, and expression of Apo(a) and TET2 were detected by Western blot and qRT-PCR. TET2 expression was silenced using small interfering RNA technology. Results MEG3 and hsa-miR-125a-5p could complement each other. Systematic analysis of luciferase reporter gene confirmed the presence of MEG3 binding to hsa-miR-125a-5p. miRNA microarray results showed that the expression level of hsa-miR-125a-5p increased in HepG2 cells, which was nearly 1.5 times higher than that in the control group. Both HepG2 cells and SMMC7721 cells expression MEG3, but the expression level of MEG3 in HepG2 cells is significantly lower than SMMC7721. MEG3 transfection inhibited Apo(a) expression. Mechanism study found that, MEG3 downregulated the expression of miR-125a-5p and upregulated TET2 expression; miR-125a-5p mimics reversed the effect of MEG3, but can be reversed by inhibitors of miR-125a-5p; TET2 silencing can reverse the downregulation Apo(a) expression effect of MEG3. Conclusion MEG3 downregulates the expression of Apo(a) in HepG2 cell through miR-125a-5p/TET2 pathway.

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何谨,王艳,孟军,曾召林,陈姣姣,刘亚密,陶军,桂培根,王佐.母体表达基因3通过miR-125a-5p/TET2途径抑制HepG2细胞载脂蛋白(a)的表达[J].中国动脉硬化杂志,2018,26(9):888~894.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-07-26
  • 最后修改日期:2018-09-01
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  • 在线发布日期: 2018-10-16