血管紧张素(1-7)通过Dll4/TLR-4/NF-κB通路减轻巨噬细胞的炎症反应
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(广州医科大学附属第二医院重症医学科,广东省广州市 510260)

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陈伟燕,博士研究生,主治医师,主要研究方向为心血管重症的诊治,E-mail为sam11124@163.com。通信作者陈洁茹,硕士,副主任医师,研究方向为急危重症疾病的诊治,对血栓栓塞性疾病和凝血功能异常有深入研究,E-mail为yanniskyyx@126.com。

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广东省科技计划项目(2017ZC0245);广州市属高校科技项目(1201431050)


Angiotensin-(1-7) may alleviate inflammatory effects of macrophages through Dll4/TLR-4/NF-κB pathway
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(Intensive Care Unit, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510260, China)

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    摘要:

    目的 探讨Notch信号通路在血管紧张素(1-7)[Ang-(1-7)]调控动脉粥样硬化(As)炎症反应中的作用。方法 诱导人单核细胞白血病细胞株分化为巨噬细胞,然后随机分为对照组、氧化型低密度脂蛋白(ox-LDL)组、Ang-(1-7)组和Ang-(1-7)+A-779组,以相应药物处理后用ox-LDL刺激建立泡沫细胞模型。利用qRT-PCR和Western blot检测Ang-(1-7)对泡沫细胞分化过程中Notch信号通路分子的影响,包括Notch受体(Notch1、Notch2、Notch3、Notch4)、Notch配体(Dll1、Dll3、Dll4、Jagged1、Jagged2)和目标基因Hes1,ELISA法检测炎症因子白细胞介素1β(IL-1β)、IL-6和肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)的表达。进一步用可溶性Dll4(Dll4.Fc)激活Notch信号通路,用qRT-PCR和Western blot检测Hes1和Toll样受体4(TLR-4)/核因子κB(NF-κB)通路的变化进一步验证Ang-(1-7)对Dll4通路的影响。结果 给予Ang-(1-7)处理后,由ox-LDL刺激巨噬细胞产生的炎症因子IL-1β、IL-6和TNF-α被显著抑制(P<0.05)。同时,在泡沫细胞中Notch信号通路各分子的表达发生了不同的变化。其中Notch信号通路下游靶基因Hes1 mRNA的表达量经ox-LDL刺激后均明显增加,Ang-(1-7)可部分抑制Hes1的激活,Ang-(1-7)受体拮抗剂A-779可逆转Ang-(1-7)的作用。Notch1、Notch2受体及Dll1配体的mRNA表达量在ox-LDL组明显下调,而Ang-(1-7)组明显上调(P<0.05)。而Notch3、Notch4受体及Jagged2、Dll4配体的mRNA表达量在ox-LDL组明显增加(P<0.05),给予Ang-(1-7)干预后,其表达量较ox-LDL组明显下降(P<0.05)。Dll3和Jagged1配体在各组间表达量无明显变化(P>0.05)。Western blot也可见ox-LDL刺激诱导Notch3、Notch4、Dll4和Hes1蛋白明显升高(P<0.05),Ang-(1-7)可明显下调其表达(P<0.05),而A-779能部分抑制Ang-(1-7)的作用(P<0.05)。利用Dll4.Fc激活Notch信号通路可见炎症因子IL-1β、IL-6和TNF-α表达显著增加(P<0.05),Hes1、TLR-4 mRNA和蛋白,以及iNOS mRNA的表达增高(P<0.05),并促进NF-κB核转位,Ang-(1-7)能明显下调其表达,A-779能部分逆转Ang-(1-7)的作用,差异有统计学差异(P<0.05)。结论 Ang-(1-7)可能通过调节Dll4相关通路,从而减轻TLR-4/NF-κB通路激活所致的巨噬细胞炎症因子分泌的作用。

    Abstract:

    Aim To investigate the role of Notch pathway in the anti-atherosclerotic effect of angiotensin-(1-7) (Ang-(1-7)). Methods Oxidized low density lipoprotein (ox-LDL) was used to induce macrophages to foam cells.At first, 10-7 mmol/L Ang-(1-7) and 10-5 mmol/L A-779 were pre-cultured with macrophages before ox-LDL administered solely or together in Ang-(1-7) group and A-779 group. Notch ligands, receptors and downstream product Hes1 were assayed by qRT-PCR and Western blot. Second, delta-like (Dll) 4.Fc was co-cultured with macrophages to activate Notch pathway, toll like receptor-4 (TLR-4), nuclear factor kappaB (NF-κB) and iNOS mRNA and protein were assayed by qRT-PCR and Western blot, proinflammatory cytokines interleukin 1beta (IL-1β), IL-6 and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) were assayed by using ELISA. Results Notch1, Notch2 and Dll1 mRNA levels were significantly decreased in ox-LDL group, whereas elevated in Ang-(1-7) group (P<0.05). Meanwhile, Notch3, Notch4, Dll4 and Jagged2 mRNA levels were significantly increased in ox-LDL group, while reduced in Ang-(1-7) group (P<0.05). There was no difference in Dll3 and Jagged1 mRNA levels between ox-LDL group and Ang-(1-7) group (P>0.05). The downstream product of Notch pathway gene Hes1 was significantly activated by ox-LDL (P<0.05), while decreased by Ang-(1-7) administrated (P<0.05). Using Dll4.Fc to activate Notch pathway could increase the expressive levels of Hes1 and TLR-4, promote translocation of NF-κB from cytoplasm to nucleus, and stimulate inflammatory cytokines IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α secretion (P<0.05). Ang-(1-7) could rescue this alternation significantly (P<0.05). Co-treatment with A-779 can reverse the effect partially (P<0.05). Conclusion Ang-(1-7) could alleviate TLR-4/NF-κB-induced inflammatory cytokines secretion in macrophages via regulating Dll4-associated pathway.

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陈伟燕,谢富华,温艺超,张瑞昌,陈洁茹.血管紧张素(1-7)通过Dll4/TLR-4/NF-κB通路减轻巨噬细胞的炎症反应[J].中国动脉硬化杂志,2020,28(3):193~200.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-06-05
  • 最后修改日期:2019-10-23
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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-01-20