不稳定型心绞痛患者纤维蛋白原/白蛋白比值与冠状动脉病变程度的关系
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(锦州医科大学附属第一医院心内科,辽宁省锦州市 121000)

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丁雅男,硕士研究生,研究方向为冠心病相关研究,E-mail为972124007@qq.com。通信作者徐兆龙,硕士,主任医师,教授,硕士研究生导师,研究方向为冠状动脉疾病的基础与临床研究,E-mail为xuzhaodragon@163.com。

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Association between fibrinogen/albumin ratio and severity of coronary artery disease in unstable angina patients
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Department of Cardiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, Liaoning 121000, China)

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    目的 探讨不稳定型心绞痛(UA)患者纤维蛋白原/白蛋白比值(FAR)与冠状动脉病变程度的关系。方法 回顾性分析确诊为UA患者140例,根据受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线得出FAR值预测UA患者冠状动脉中重度病变(Gensini评分>20分)的最佳临界值并分为两组。比较两组患者临床资料、实验室检查结果、冠状动脉病变情况等。多因素Logistic回归分析UA中重度冠状动脉病变的相关危险因素。结果 FAR值预测UA患者冠状动脉中重度病变的最佳临界值为0.068 8,此时曲线下面积为0.705(95%CI:0.613~0.797),敏感度为74.0%,特异度为60.0%。两组患者合并糖尿病及吸烟史差异有显著性(均P<0.05);高FAR组患者白细胞计数、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇、总胆固醇、空腹血糖、纤维蛋白原水平均高于低FAR组,而高密度脂蛋白胆固醇、白蛋白水平均低于低FAR组(均P<0.05);随着FAR比值的增高,单支血管病变逐渐降低,双支及三支血管病变及Gensini评分逐渐增加,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。Spearman相关性分析提示FAR与Gensini评分呈正相关(r=0.606,P<0.001)。多因素Logistic回归显示FAR≥0.068 8(OR=7.553,P=0.016)是UA患者冠状动脉中重度病变的独立危险因素。结论 UA患者FAR值≥0.068 8对预测冠状动脉病变严重程度具有一定价值。

    Abstract:

    Aim To investigate the association between the fibrinogen/albumin ratio (FAR) and the severity of coronary artery disease in unstable angina (UA) patients. Methods Retrospective analysis was performed on 140 UA patients. According to the receiver operating characteristic(ROC) curve, patients were divided into two sub-groups based on the best critical value of FAR to predict moderate to severe coronary artery disease(Gensini score>20 scores). The clinical data, laboratory test results and coronary artery diseases of the two groups were compared. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis was used to study the related risk factors of moderate to severe coronary artery disease in UA. Results The best critical value of FAR value to predict moderate to severe coronary artery lesions in UA patients was 0.068 8, when the area under the curve was 0.705 (95%CI:0.613~0.797), the sensitivity was 74.0% and the specificity was 60.0%. There were significant differences in diabetes and smoking history between the two groups (both P<0.05); The white blood cell count, low density lipoprotein cholesterol, total cholesterol, fasting blood glucose and fibrinogen were higher in the high FAR group than those in the low FAR group, while the levels of high density lipoprotein cholesterol and albumin were lower than those in the low FAR group(all P<0.05); With the increase of the FAR ratio, the vascular lesions in the single branch gradually decreased, and the vascular lesions in the two and three branches and the Gensini score gradually increased. The differences were statistically significant (all P<0.05). Spearman correlation analysis indicated that FAR was positively correlated with Gensini score (r=0.606, P<0.001). Multivariate Logistic regression showed that FAR≥0.068 8(OR=7.553, P=0.016) was an independent risk factor for moderate to severe coronary artery disease in UA patients. Conclusion In UA patients, the FAR value≥0.068 8 has certain value in predicting the severity of coronary artery diseases.

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丁雅男,徐兆龙.不稳定型心绞痛患者纤维蛋白原/白蛋白比值与冠状动脉病变程度的关系[J].中国动脉硬化杂志,2020,28(6):522~526.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-09-04
  • 最后修改日期:2019-10-17
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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-05-22