血小板压积对非ST段抬高型心肌梗死严重病变的预测价值
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(1.武汉市第四医院 华中科技大学同济医学院附属普爱医院心内科,湖北省武汉市 430033;2.武汉亚心总医院心外科,湖北省武汉市 430056)

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崔晓雪,硕士,主治医师,研究方向为急性冠状动脉综合征的诊断与治疗,E-mail为cuixiaoxue12@163.com。通信作者顾晔,主任医师,教授,博士研究生导师,研究方向为冠心病及心律失常的介入治疗,E-mail为yegu2003cn@163.com。

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Predictive value of platelet crit in severe lesion of non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction
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1.Department of Cardiology, Wuhan Fourth Hospital & Pu'ai Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430033, China;2.Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Wuhan Yaxin General Hospital, Wuhan, Hubei 430056, China)

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    摘要:

    目的 探讨血小板压积(PCT)与非ST段抬高型心肌梗死(NSTEMI)患者急性冠状动脉事件全球登记(GRACE)评分的相关性及对严重病变的预测价值。方法 回顾性分析2019年1月至2020年1月武汉亚心总医院收治的193例NSTEMI患者的临床资料。根据冠状动脉造影结果,累及3支冠状动脉和(或)左主干者为严重病变组(96例),余为非严重病变组(97例)。采用Spearman分析PCT与GRACE评分的相关性,采用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析PCT对NSTEMI严重病变的预测价值。结果 严重病变组PCT显著高于非严重病变组[(0.32%±0.05%)比(0.24%±0.04%),P<0.001],血小板计数(PC)显著低于非严重病变组[(180.46±19.46)×109/L比(212.54±30.17)×109/L,P<0.001]。Spearman相关分析结果显示,无论非严重病变组还是严重病变组,PCT与GRACE评分均呈正相关(r=0.288,P=0.004;r=0.777,P<0.001),PC与GRACE评分均呈负相关(r=-0.846,P<0.001;r=-0.822,P<0.001)。ROC曲线下面积PCT最大(0.858),其次是PC(0.802);PCT诊断NSTEMI严重病变的临界值为0.275,敏感度为81.3%,特异度为84.5%。结论 PCT与GRACE评分呈正相关,对NSTEMI严重病变具有较好的预测价值。

    Abstract:

    Aim To investigate the correlation between platelet crit (PCT) and global registry of acute coronary events (GRACE) score in patients with non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) and its predictive value for severe lesions. Methods The clinical data of 193 patients with NSTEMI in Wuhan Yaxin General Hospital from January 2019 to January 2020 were analyzed retrospectively. According to the results of coronary angiography, the patients who involved three coronary arteries and/or left main artery were severe lesion group (96 cases), and the rest were non-severe lesion group (97 cases). Spearman correlation analysis was used to observe the correlation between PCT and GRACE score, and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was used to analyze the predictive value of PCT for severe lesions of NSTEMI. Results PCT in severe lesion group was significantly higher than that in non-severe lesion group ((0.32%±0.05%) vs (0.24%±0.04%), P<0.001), and platelet count (PC) was significantly lower than that in non-severe lesion group ((180.46±19.46)×109/L vs (212.54±30.17)×109/L, P<0.001). Spearman correlation analysis showed that no matter the non-severe lesion group or the severe lesion group, PCT was positively correlated with GRACE score (r=0.288, P=0.004; r=0.777, P<0.001), while PC was negatively correlated with GRACE score (r=-0.846, P<0.001; r=-0.822, P<0.001). For the area under curve of ROC, PCT was the largest (0.858), followed by PC (0.802). The critical value of PCT was 0.275, the sensitivity was 81.3%, and the specificity was 84.5% in the diagnosis of NSTEMI severe lesions. Conclusion PCT is positively correlated with GRACE score, and it has a better predictive value for NSTEMI severe lesions.

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崔晓雪,周榕,成忠,顾晔.血小板压积对非ST段抬高型心肌梗死严重病变的预测价值[J].中国动脉硬化杂志,2020,28(9):794~798.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-03-01
  • 最后修改日期:2020-06-12
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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-10-28