NSTEMI患者血流储备分数与心肌酶谱间的关系及对主要不良心血管事件的预测价值
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(聊城市第三人民医院心电图室,山东省聊城市 252000)

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杨春旺,主治医师,研究方向为心电图,E-mail:od506621@21cn.com。

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基金项目:

山东省优秀中青年科学家科研奖励基金项目(BS2018SW372)


The relationship between fractional flow reserve and myocardial zymogram in patients with NSTEMI and its predictive value for major adverse cardiovascular events
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Electrocardiogram Room of Liaocheng Third People's Hospital, Liaocheng, Shandong 252000, China)

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    摘要:

    目的]探讨非ST段抬高型急性心肌梗死(NSTEMI)患者血流储备分数(FFR)与心肌酶谱间的关系及对主要不良心血管事件(MACE)的预测价值。 [方法]选取2017年2月—2020年2月聊城市第三人民医院收治的NSTEMI患者136例,均行FFR指导下经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI),根据术后1个月是否发生MACE分为MACE组(n=14)、非MACE组(n=122)。比较两组临床资料、心肌酶谱指标、冠状动脉造影定量分析(QCA)参数及FFR技术参数,分析FFR技术参数与心肌酶谱指标、QCA参数的相关性,采用Logistic回归方程分析MACE的影响因素,采用受试者工作特征(ROC) 曲线及ROC曲线下面积(AUC)分析心肌酶谱指标、QCA参数、FFR预测MACE的价值。 [结果]与非MACE组相比,MACE组≥60岁患者占比升高0.55倍,GRACE评分升高0.11倍,心肌肌钙蛋白I(cTnI)水平升高0.38倍,肌酸激酶(CK)水平升高0.22倍,肌酸激酶同工酶MB(CK-MB)水平升高0.24倍,狭窄程度升高0.08倍,病变长度升高0.11倍,FFR降低11.9%,罪犯血管最小管腔面积降低12.8%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);FFR与cTnI、CK、CK-MB水平呈负相关关系(P<0.05),FFR与狭窄程度、病变长度呈负相关关系(P<0.05);Logistic回归分析显示,校正年龄、GRACE评分、罪犯血管最小管腔面积后,心肌酶谱指标(cTnI、CK和CK-MB)、QCA参数(狭窄程度、病变长度)、FFR均与MACE发生有关(P<0.05);FFR预测MACE的AUC为0.885,灵敏度为92.86%,特异度为65.88%。 [结论]NSTEMI患者FFR与心肌酶谱指标(cTnI、CK、CK-MB)水平变化呈负相关,并可预测MACE的发生风险。

    Abstract:

    Aim To explore the relationship between fractional flow reserve (FFR) technical parameters and myocardial zymogram in patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) and the predictive value of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE). Methods A total of 136 NSTEMI patients admitted to Liaocheng Third People's Hospital from February 2017 to February 2020 were selected and all underwent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) under the guidance of FFR. According to whether MACE occurred 1 month after operation, all patients were divided into MACE group (n=14) and non-MACE group (n=122). The clinical data, myocardial enzyme spectrum indexes, quantitative coronary angiography (QCA) parameters, and FFR technical parameters were compared between the two groups. The correlation between FFR technical parameters and myocardial enzyme spectrum indexes and QCA parameters was analyzed. The Logistic regression equation was used to analyze MACE influencing factors. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve and the area under curve (AUC) were used to analyze the myocardial zymogram indexes, QCA parameters, and FFR to predict the value of MACE. Results Compared with the non-MACE group, the proportion of patients aged ≥60 years old in the MACE group increased 0.55 times, the GRACE score increased 0.11 times, the cardiac troponin I (cTnI) level increased 0.38 times, the creatine kinase (CK) level increased 0.22 times, the creatine kinase isoenzyme-MB (CK-MB) level increased 0.24 times, and the stenosis degree increased 0.08 times, the lesion length increased 0.11 times, the FFR decreased 11.9%, and the minimum lumen area of criminal vessels decreased 12.8%, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05); FFR was negatively correlated with cTnI, CK, and CK-MB levels (P<0.05); FFR was negatively correlated with stenosis and lesion length (P<0.05); Logistic regression analysis showed that after adjusting for age, GRACE score, and culprit vessel minimum lumen area, myocardial zymogram indexes (cTnI, CK, CK-MB), QCA parameters (degree of stenosis, lesion length), and FFR were all related to the occurrence of MACE (P<0.05); The AUC of MACE predicted by FFR was 0.885, the sensitivity was 92.86%, and the specificity was 65.88%. Conclusion There is a negative correlation between FFR and myocardial enzymes (cTnI, CK and CK-MB) levels in NSTEMI patients, and are related to the occurrence of MACE, which can predict the risk of MACE.

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杨春旺,王令红,陶珊珊,袁茹茹. NSTEMI患者血流储备分数与心肌酶谱间的关系及对主要不良心血管事件的预测价值[J].中国动脉硬化杂志,2023,31(3):253~260.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-02-25
  • 最后修改日期:2022-11-23
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-03-24