甘油三酯葡萄糖乘积指数对急性冠状动脉综合征患者行急诊PCI术远期预后的预测价值
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(1.西安交通大学第一附属医院心血管内科,陕西省西安市 710061;2.渭南市中心医院心血管内科,陕西省渭南市 714000)

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张勇,硕士,主治医师,主要从事冠心病临床研究,E-mail:zhangyong19860301@163.com。

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陕西省科技厅重点研发计划(2022SF-120)


The predictive value of the triglyceride-glucose index for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular outcomes in patients with acute coronary syndrome underwent emergency percutaneous coronary intervention
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1.Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710061, China;2.Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Weinan Central Hospital, Weinan, Shaanxi 714000, China)

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    目的]研究甘油三酯葡萄糖乘积(TyG)指数对急性冠状动脉综合征(ACS)患者行急诊经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)远期预后的预测价值。 [方法]共纳入了2 249例行急诊PCI术的ACS患者,根据TyG指数的中位数将患者分为高TyG指数组及低TyG指数组。比较两组主要不良心脑血管事件(MACCE)发生情况。单因素及多因素Cox分析评价TyG对MACCE的预测价值,亚组分析评估TyG指数对MACCE预测价值的一致性。 [结果]在66个月随访期间,共有299(13.3%)例患者发生MACCE。与低TyG指数组比,高TyG指数组的MACCE(17.1%比9.5%,P<0.001)、全因死亡(6.2%比3.7%,P=0.007)、心源性死亡(4.4%比2.1%,P=0.002)、非致死性心肌梗死 (1.0%比0.3%,P=0.001)、非致死性缺血性卒中(2.0%比1.0%,P=0.039)和缺血驱使的血运重建(7.8%比4.8%,P=0.001)的发生率明显升高。多因素Cox分析显示TyG指数是MACCE的独立预测因子(HR 1.710,95%CI 1.304~2.242,P<0.001)。亚组分析显示,TyG指数在不同亚组中对MACCE的独立预测作用仍然存在。 [结论]TyG指数是ACS患者行急诊PCI术远期MACCE的独立预测因子。

    Abstract:

    Aim To investigate the relationship between the triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index and major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events (MACCE) in the acute coronary syndrome(ACS) patients underwent emergency percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with drug-eluting stents. Methods Overall, 2 249 patients with ACS underwent emergency PCI were enrolled in this study. The patients were divided into high TyG index group and low TyG index group according to the median TyG index. The incidence of endpoint events as follows:all-cause death, non-fatal myocardial infarction(MI), non-fatal ischemia stroke, and ischemia-driven revascularization were determined and compared between two groups.Unitivariate and multivariate Cox analysis were used to evaluate the predictive value of the TyG index for MACCE. Subgroup analysis was used to evaluate the consistency of the predictive value of the TyG index for MACCE. Results Overall, 299 (13.3%) endpoint events were documented during a 66-month follow-up. Compared with the low TyG index group, the high TyG index group had a significantly higher incidence of MACCE (17.1% vs. 9.5%, P<0.001), all-cause death (6.2% vs. 3.7%, P=0.007), cardiac death (4.4% vs. 2.1%, P=0.002), non-fatal MI (1.0% vs. 0.3%, P=0.001), non-fatal ischemia stroke (2.0% vs. 1.0%, P=0.039) and ischemia-driven revascularization (7.8% vs. 4.8%, P=0.001). The multivariable Cox regression analysis further revealed that the TyG index was an independent predictor of MACCE (hazard ratio (HR)1.0,5% confidence interval (CI) 1.304~2.242,P<0.001). The results of subgroup analysis showed that the predictive effect of TyG index on MACCE still existed in different subgroups. Conclusion The TyG index might be an independent predictor of MACCE in patients with ACS underwent emergency PCI with drug-eluting stents.

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张勇,蔡翔,钟钟,宁菲菲,郭宁.甘油三酯葡萄糖乘积指数对急性冠状动脉综合征患者行急诊PCI术远期预后的预测价值[J].中国动脉硬化杂志,2023,31(8):687~696.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-12-03
  • 最后修改日期:2023-03-10
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-07-20