RT-3DE联合Autostrain RV技术评价冠心病合并右冠状动脉狭窄患者右心室功能
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(1.山西医科大学,山西省太原市030001;2.深圳市龙岗区第三人民医院超声科,广东省深圳市518000,;3.山西医科大学第二医院超声科,山西省太原市030001)

作者简介:

毛荔,硕士研究生,研究方向为心血管超声,E-mail:ml_mao_li@163.com。通信作者乔英艳,博士,主任医师,副教授,硕士研究生导师,研究方向为心血管超声和胎儿超声心动图,E-mail:qiaoyingyan@163.com。

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山西省自然科学基金项目(201901D111392);山西省卫生健康委科研课题(2021118)


Evaluation of right ventricular function in patients with coronary heart disease involving the right coronary artery stenosis by RT-3DE combined with autostrain RV
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1.Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030001, China;2.Ultrasound Department, the Third People's Hospital of Longgang District, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518000, China, ;3.Ultrasound Department, the Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030001, China)

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    摘要:

    目的]探讨实时三维超声心动图(RT-3DE)联合二维斑点追踪成像技术(2D-STI)中的右心室自动应变定量技术(Autostrain RV)评估冠心病合并右冠状动脉狭窄患者右心室功能的临床价值。 [方法]收集132例疑诊为冠心病的患者,根据冠状动脉造影结果分为未发现有大于50%冠状动脉狭窄的对照组、冠心病未合并右冠状动脉狭窄组(单纯冠心病组)及冠心病合并右冠状动脉狭窄组,对三组研究对象进行常规超声测量、Autostrain RV技术分析以及RT-3DE分析。 [结果]与对照组相比,单纯冠心病组、冠心病合并右冠状动脉狭窄组右心室游离壁基底段心肌纵向应变(Basal RVFWSL)、右心室游离壁中间段心肌纵向应变(Medial RVFWSL)、右心室游离壁心尖段心肌纵向应变(Apical RVFWSL)、右心室游离壁纵向应变(RVFWSL)、右心室四腔整体纵向应变(RV4CSL)、右心室射血分数(RVEF)、右心室每搏量(RVSV)及右心室每搏量指数(RVSVI)均降低,右心室收缩期末容积(RVESV)及右心室收缩期末容积指数(RVESVI)升高,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);ROC曲线分析发现2D-STI各参数中RVFWSL指标以及RT-3DE各参数中RVEF指标诊断效能较高;2D-STI RVFWSL指标与RT-3DE RVEF指标联合诊断效能更高,灵敏度为90.9%,特异度为95.3%。 [结论]RT-3DE联合Autostrain RV技术可提高评估冠心病合并右冠状动脉狭窄患者右心室功能损伤的准确性,为早期治疗提供依据,临床应用价值高。

    Abstract:

    Aim To investigate the clinical value of real-time three-dimensional echocardiography (RT-3DE) combined with autostrain right ventricle (RV) technology in evaluating right ventricular function in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD)involving the right coronary artery stenosis. Methods A total of 132 patients with suspected CHD were enrolled. According to the results of coronary angiography, they were divided into control group without coronary artery stenosis of 50%, CHD without involving the right coronary artery stenosis group (simple CHD group), CHD involving the right coronary artery stenosis group. The three groups of subjects were analyzed by conventional echocardiography, autostrain RV technology and RT-3DE. Results Compared with control group, at the basal levels of the right ventricular free wall-longitudinal strain (Basal RVFWSL), at the middle levels of the right ventricular free wall-longitudinal strain (Medial RVFWSL), at the apical levels of the right ventricular free wall-longitudinal strain (Apical RVFWSL), right ventricular free wall-longitudinal strain (RVFWSL), right ventricular 4 chamber longitudinal strain (RV4CSL), right ventricular ejection fraction (RVEF), right ventricular stroke volume (RVSV) and right ventricular stroke volume index (RVSVI) were decreased, while right ventricular end-systolic volume (RVESV), right ventricular end-systolic volume index (RVESVI) were increased in simple CHD group and CHD involving the right coronary artery stenosis group. The differences were statistically significant (all P<0.05). ROC curve analysis showed that RVFWSL of two-dimensional speckle tracking imaging (2D-STI) and RVEF of RT-3DE had higher diagnostic efficiency, with a sensitivity of 90.9% and a specificity of 95.3%. Conclusions RT-3DE combined with autostrain RV technology can improve the accuracy of evaluating right ventricular dysfunction in patients with CHD involving the right coronary artery stenosis, which provides a basis for early clinical treatment and has good application value.

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毛荔,乔英艳,李晓美,蒋珊珊. RT-3DE联合Autostrain RV技术评价冠心病合并右冠状动脉狭窄患者右心室功能[J].中国动脉硬化杂志,2024,32(2):133~140.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-10-07
  • 最后修改日期:2023-12-09
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-02-22