冠心病心肌缺血患者心功能与血清生化指标的相关性
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(本溪市中心医院功能科,辽宁省本溪市 117000)

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吴坤,副主任医师,研究方向为心脏超声影像,E-mail为231108891@qq.com。

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Correlation between cardiac function and serum biochemical indexes in patients with coronary heart disease and myocardial ischemia
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Functional Department, Benxi Central Hospital, Benxi, Liaoning 117000, China)

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    摘要:

    目的 探讨冠心病心肌缺血患者心功能指标左心室舒张末期内径(LVEDD)、左心室收缩末期内径(LVESD)、左心室射血分数(LVEF)、A/E峰比值(A/E)、室间隔厚度(IVST)、左心房内径(LAD)与血清生化指标缺血修饰白蛋白(IMA)、同型半胱氨酸(Hcy)、C反应蛋白(CRP)、白细胞介素6(IL-6)的相关性。方法 随机选取2017年5月至2019年5月本院收治的冠心病患者105例。依据心肌缺血程度分为心绞痛组50例,心肌梗死组55例;另选取同时期来医院体检的健康者50例作为对照组。采用心脏彩超检测3组心功能指标,全自动生化分析仪测定血清IMA、Hcy水平,酶联免疫吸附试验测定血清CRP、IL-6水平。分析心功能指标与血清生化指标间的关系。结果 心绞痛组、心肌梗死组的LVEDD、LVESD、A/E、IVST、LAD明显高于对照组,LVEF低于对照组;心肌梗死组的LVEDD、LVESD、A/E、IVST、LAD明显高于心绞痛组,LVEF低于心绞痛组;心功能各指标两两比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。心绞痛组、心肌梗死组的IMA、Hcy、CRP、IL-6明显高于对照组;心肌梗死组IMA、Hcy、CRP、IL-6明显高于心绞痛组;血清生化各指标两两比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。冠心病心肌缺血患者LVEDD、LVESD、A/E、IVST、LAD与IMA、Hcy、CRP、IL-6均呈正相关,LVEF与IMA、Hcy、CRP、IL-6均呈负相关(P<0.05)。结论 随着血清IMA、Hcy、CRP、IL-6水平增高,LVEDD、LVESD、A/E、IVST、LAD均增加,而LVEF降低,提示冠心病患者发生心肌缺血。

    Abstract:

    Aim To investigate the correlation among cardiac function indexes left ventricular end-diastolic diameter (LVEDD), left ventricular end-systolic diameter (LVESD), left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), A/E peak ratio (A/E), interventricular septum thickness (IVST), left atrium diameter (LAD) and serum biochemical indexes ischemia modified albumin (IMA), homocysteine (Hcy), C-reactive protein (CRP), interleukin-6 (IL-6) in patients with coronary heart disease and myocardial ischemia. Methods 105 patients with coronary heart disease were randomly selected from May 2017 to May 2019 in our hospital. According to the degree of myocardial ischemia, they were divided into angina pectoris group (n=50) and myocardial infarction group (n=55). Another 50 healthy people who came to the hospital for physical examination in the same period were selected as the control group. The cardiac function indexes of the three groups were detected by color echocardiography, the levels of serum IMA and Hcy were measured by automatic biochemical analyzer, and the levels of serum CRP and IL-6 were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The relationship between cardiac function index and serum biochemical index was analyzed. Results LVEDD, LVESD, A/E, IVST, LAD of angina pectoris group and myocardial infarction group were significantly higher than those of control group, and LVEF was lower than that of control group; LVEDD, LVESD, A/E, IVST, LAD of myocardial infarction group were significantly higher than those of angina pectoris group, and LVEF was lower than that of angina pectoris group; there were significant differences in cardiac function indexes in pairwise comparison among groups (P<0.05). The levels of IMA, Hcy, CRP and IL-6 in angina pectoris group and myocardial infarction group were significantly higher than those in control group; IMA, Hcy, CRP and IL-6 in myocardial infarction group were significantly higher than those in angina pectoris group; there were significant differences in serum biochemical indexes in pairwise comparison among groups (P<0.05). LVEDD, LVESD, A/E, IVST, LAD were positively correlated with IMA, Hcy, CRP and IL-6, while LVEF was negatively correlated with IMA, Hcy, CRP and IL-6 in patients with coronary heart disease and myocardial ischemia (P<0.05). Conclusion With the increase of serum IMA, Hcy, CRP and IL-6 levels, LVEDD, LVESD, A/E, IVST, LAD increase, while LVEF decrease, suggesting myocardial ischemia in patients with coronary heart disease.

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吴坤,梁晓娜,王玲玲,张冶.冠心病心肌缺血患者心功能与血清生化指标的相关性[J].中国动脉硬化杂志,2021,29(5):428~432.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-11-20
  • 最后修改日期:2020-03-19
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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-04-23