脂蛋白(a)基因多态性与冠心病相关性的Meta分析
DOI:
作者:
作者单位:

(北京协和医学院国家心血管病中心 中国医学科学院阜外医院流行病研究部 中国医学科学院心血管流行病学重点实验室,北京市 100037)

作者简介:

林振南,博士研究生,研究方向为心血管流行病学,E-mail为linzhennan2019@163.com。通信作者陈恕凤,博士,研究员,硕士研究生导师,研究方向为心血管病因学和遗传流行病学,E-mail为chenshufeng@fuwai.cams.cn。

通讯作者:

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目(82070473);中国医学科学院医学与健康科技创新工程(2021-12M-1-008)


Meta-analysis of the association between lipoprotein(a) gene polymorphism and coronary heart disease
Author:
Affiliation:

(Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Epidemiology & Department of Epidemiology, Fuwai Hospital & National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100037, China)

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
    摘要:

    目的 评估脂蛋白(a)基因(LPA)多态性与冠心病风险之间的相关性。方法 检索PubMed、Embase、Web of Science、Cochran、中国知网和万方数据库中LPA基因rs10455872和/或rs3798220多态性与冠心病的关联研究,检索时限均为建库至2021年6月10日。由两名研究者独立筛选文献、提取信息和评价偏倚风险。使用纽卡斯尔-渥太华评分(NOS)对各研究质量进行评分。研究间的异质性根据I2和Cochran Q检验评估,若异质性明显(I2≥50%且P<0.05)则使用随机效应模型估计比值比(OR)和95%可信区间(95%CI)。采用网状Meta分析比较不同多态性对冠心病的影响程度。采用漏斗图和Egger检验评价发表偏倚。所有分析应用RevMan 5.3和R4.0.5软件进行。P<0.05认为有统计学意义。结果 最终纳入分析的研究中,rs10455872相关研究9项,rs3798220相关研究15项。Meta分析结果表明,rs10455872_G与rs3798220_C等位基因均与冠心病显著关联(rs10455872_G:OR 1.19,95%CI 1.10~1.30;rs3798220_C:OR 1.59,95%CI 1.27~2.00)。显性模型结果表明,rs10455872_G等位基因携带者患冠心病风险较AA纯合子增加21%(OR 1.21,95%CI 1.11~1.32)),而rs3798220_C等位基因携带者患冠心病风险较TT纯合子增加59%(OR 1.59,95%CI 1.26~2.02)。网状Meta分析提示rs3798220_C携带者患冠心病风险更高。结论 LPA基因多态性与冠心病风险显著相关,携带危险等位基因的人群更需要积极预防心血管疾病。

    Abstract:

    Aim To evaluate the associations between single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) in lipoprotein(a) gene (LPA) and coronary heart disease (CHD). Methods PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, Cochran, CNKI and Wanfang database were searched to collect the studies focusing on the association of LPA gene rs10455872 and/or rs3798220 with CHD from the inception date of each database to June 0,1. Two researchers independently screened literatures, extracted information and assessed the risk of bias. Newcastle-Ottawa score (NOS) was used to evaluate the quality of each study. The heterogeneity among studies was assessed by I2 and Cochran Q test. Random effect model was used to estimate odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (95%CI) when the heterogeneity was significant (I2≥50% and P<0.05). The network Meta-analysis was applied to compare the effects of different SNP. Publication bias was analyzed using funnel plot and Egger’s test. RevMan 5.3 and R 4.0.5 were used for data analysis. P<0.05 was considered as statistical significance. Results Of the 15 studies that were included in the analysis, 9 were analyzed for rs10455872 and 15 for rs3798220. The results of Meta-analysis demonstrated that the rs10455872_G and rs3798220_C alleles were significantly associated with CHD (rs10455872_G:OR 1.9,5%CI 1.10~1.30; rs3798220_C:OR 1.9,5%CI 1.27~2.00). In the dominant model, carriers of rs10455872_G allele had a 21% higher risk of CHD than participants with AA(OR 1.1,5% CI 1.11~1.32), and carriers of rs3798220_C allele had a 59% higher risk of CHD than participants with CC(OR 1.9,5%CI 1.26~2.02). Network Meta-analysis indicated that the carriers of rs3798220_C allele had higher risk of CHD. Conclusion LPA gene SNP were associated with CHD, individuals carrying the risk allele should pay more attention to prevent cardiovascular diseases.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

林振南,贾砚慧,陈恕凤.脂蛋白(a)基因多态性与冠心病相关性的Meta分析[J].中国动脉硬化杂志,2022,30(2):152~160.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2021-06-10
  • 最后修改日期:2021-09-21
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2022-01-07