D-二聚体/纤维蛋白原比值对老年ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者经皮冠状动脉介入治疗术中慢血流/无复流的预测价值
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(中国医科大学附属盛京医院心血管内科,辽宁省沈阳市 110000)

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安新,硕士研究生,住院医师,研究方向为冠心病的临床研究,E-mail:cmusjyyanxin@163.com。通信作者赵玫,博士,副主任医师,副教授,硕士研究生导师,研究方向为冠心病基础与临床,E-mail:drzhaomei@163.com。

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Predictive value of D-dimer/fibrinogen ratio for slow flow/no-reflow during percutaneous coronary intervention in elderly patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction
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Department of Cardiology, Shengjing Hospital Affiliated to China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110000, China)

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    摘要:

    目的]探讨D-二聚体/纤维蛋白原比值(DFR)对老年急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死(STEMI)患者经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)术中慢血流/无复流(SF/NRF)的预测价值。[方法]回顾性分析240例接受急诊PCI的老年STEMI患者,依据术后冠状动脉远端血流情况分为SF/NRF组(42例)和非SF/NRF组(198例),比较两组患者基线资料、介入相关指标、DFR等,分析SF/NRF的影响因素及DFR对SF/NRF的预测价值。[结果]SF/NRF组心功能Killip 2~3级、肌酸激酶同工酶峰值、心肌肌钙蛋白I峰值、D-二聚体、纤维蛋白原和DFR均显著高于非SF/NRF组(P<0.05)。SF/NRF组症状发作到首份心电图时间显著长于非SF/NRF组,术前TIMI血流0级比例显著高于非SF/NRF组(P<0.05),而有创收缩压、有创舒张压显著低于非SF/NRF组(P<0.05)。多因素回归分析显示症状发作到首份心电图时间和DFR是SF/NRF的独立预测因素。ROC曲线分析显示,当DFR>0.28时,DFR对SF/NRF的预测价值较高,曲线下面积为0.818(95%CI 0.763~0.864,P<0.01),灵敏度为73.81%,特异度为75.76%。[结论]DFR对老年STEMI患者PCI术中SF/NRF的发生具有较高的预测价值。

    Abstract:

    Aim To investigate the predictive value of D-dimer/fibrinogen ratio (DFR) for slow flow/no-reflow (SF/NRF) during percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in elderly patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). Methods A retrospective analysis of 240 elderly patients with STEMI who underwent emergency PCI was performed, and the patients were divided into SF/NRF group (42 cases) and non-SF/NRF group (198 cases) according to postoperative distal coronary blood flow. The baseline data, intervention-related indicators, DFR, etc. of the two groups of patients were compared. The influencing factors of SF/NRF and the predictive value of DFR for SF/NRF were analyzed. Results Cardiac function Killip grade 2~3, peak value of creatine kinase isoenzyme MB, peak value of cardiac troponin I, D-dimer, fibrinogen and DFR in SF/NRF group were significantly higher than those in non-SF/NRF group (P<0.05). The time from symptom onset to first electrocardiogram in the SF/NRF group was significantly longer than that in the non-SF/NRF group, and the preoperative TIMI blood flow grade 0 proportion was significantly higher than that in the non-SF/NRF group (P<0.05), while invasive systolic blood pressure, invasive diastolic blood pressure were significantly lower than those in the non-SF/NRF group (P<0.05). Multivariate regression analysis showed that the time from symptom onset to first electrocardiogram and DFR were independent predictors of SF/NRF. ROC curve analysis showed that when DFR>0.28, the predictive value of DFR for SF/NRF was higher, the area under curve was 0.818 (95%CI 0.763~0.864, P<0.01), the sensitivity was 73.81%, and the specificity was 75.76%. Conclusion DFR has high predictive value for the occurrence of SF/NRF during PCI in elderly STEMI patients.

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安新,赵玫. D-二聚体/纤维蛋白原比值对老年ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者经皮冠状动脉介入治疗术中慢血流/无复流的预测价值[J].中国动脉硬化杂志,2022,30(9):799~804.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-05-04
  • 最后修改日期:2021-06-04
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-07-30